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ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Actual Questions - Instant Download 192 Questions
The ISO/IEC 27001 standard is an internationally recognized framework that provides a systematic approach to managing and protecting sensitive information. The standard outlines best practices for implementing an ISMS, which is a set of policies, procedures, and processes that manage information risks, ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. The ISO/IEC 27001 lead auditor certification validates a professional's ability to audit and assess an organization's ISMS based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard.
PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Certification Exam is highly regarded in the industry and is recognized globally. It is a valuable credential for professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in auditing ISMSs based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification helps professionals to enhance their career prospects by opening up new job opportunities and increasing their earning potential. Additionally, it helps organizations to identify and select qualified professionals who can conduct effective audits of their information security management systems.
NEW QUESTION # 82
Select two options that describe an advantage of using a checklist.
- A. Using the same checklist for every audit without review
- B. Reducing audit duration
- C. Restricting interviews to nominated parties
- D. Not varying from the checklist when necessary
- E. Ensuring the audit plan is implemented
- F. Ensuring relevant audit trails are followed
Answer: E,F
Explanation:
Explanation
A checklist is a tool that helps auditors to collect and verify information relevant to the audit objectives and scope. It can provide the following advantages:
Ensuring relevant audit trails are followed: A checklist can help auditors to identify and trace the sources of evidence that support the conformity or nonconformity of the audited criteria. It can also help auditors to avoid missing or overlooking any important aspects of the audit.
Ensuring the audit plan is implemented: A checklist can help auditors to follow and fulfil the audit plan, which describes the arrangements and details of the audit, such as the objectives, scope, criteria, schedule, roles, and responsibilities. It can also help auditors to manage their time and resources effectively and efficiently.
The other options are not advantages of using a checklist, but rather:
Using the same checklist for every audit without review: This is a disadvantage of using a checklist, as it can lead to a rigid and ineffective audit approach. A checklist should be tailored and adapted to each specific audit, taking into account the context, risks, and changes of the auditee and the audit criteria. A checklist should also be reviewed and updated periodically to ensure its validity and relevance.
Restricting interviews to nominated parties: This is a disadvantage of using a checklist, as it can limit the scope and depth of the audit. A checklist should not prevent auditors from interviewing other relevant parties or sources of information that may provide valuable evidence or insights for the audit. A checklist should be used as a guide, not as a constraint.
Reducing audit duration: This is not necessarily an advantage of using a checklist, as it depends on various factors, such as the complexity, size, and maturity of the auditee's ISMS, the availability and quality of evidence, the competence and experience of the auditors, and the level of cooperation and communication between the auditors and the auditee. A checklist may help reduce audit duration by improving efficiency and organization, but it may also increase audit duration by requiring more evidence or verification.
Not varying from the checklist when necessary: This is a disadvantage of using a checklist, as it can result in a superficial or incomplete audit. A checklist should not prevent auditors from exploring or investigating any issues or concerns that arise during the audit, even if they are not included in the checklist. A checklist should be used as a support, not as a substitute.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) objectives and content from Quality.org and PECB ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems [Section 6.2.2]
NEW QUESTION # 83
You have a hard copy of a customer design document that you want to dispose off. What would you do
- A. Shred it using a shredder
- B. Throw it in any dustbin
- C. Be environment friendly and reuse it for writing
- D. Give it to the office boy to reuse it for other purposes
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 84
After a fire has occurred, what repressive measure can be taken?
- A. Buying in a proper fire insurance policy
- B. Extinguishing the fire after the fire alarm sounds
- C. Repairing all systems after the fire
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 85
A hacker gains access to a web server and reads the credit card numbers stored on that server. Which security principle is violated?
- A. Availability
- B. Authenticity
- C. Confidentiality
- D. Integrity
Answer: C
Explanation:
Confidentiality is one of the security principles that states that only authorized parties should have access to information assets. Confidentiality protects the secrecy and privacy of information from unauthorized disclosure or exposure. A hacker gaining access to a web server and reading the credit card numbers stored on that server violates the confidentiality principle, as he or she is not an authorized party and has access to sensitive information that belongs to others. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Reference: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, clause 3.8; Defining Security Principles - Pearson IT Certification.
NEW QUESTION # 86
You are performing an ISMS audit at a residential nursing home (ABC) that provides healthcare services. The next step in your audit plan is to verify the information security of ABC's healthcare mobile app development, support, and lifecycle process. During the audit, you learned the organization outsourced the mobile app development to a professional software development company with CMMI Level 5, ITSM (ISO/IEC 20000-1), BCMS (ISO
22301) and
ISMS (ISO/IEC 27001) certified.
The IT Manager presented the software security management procedure and summarised the process as following:
The mobile app development shall adopt "security-by-design" and "security-by-default" principles, as a minimum.
The following security functions for personal data protection shall be available:
Access control.
Personal data encryption, i.e., Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm, key lengths: 256 bits; and Personal data pseudonymization.
Vulnerability checked and no security backdoor
You sample the latest Mobile App Test report, details as follows:
The IT Manager explains the test results should be approved by him according to the software security management procedure. The reason why the encryption and pseudonymisation functions failed is that these functions heavily slowed down the system and service performance. An extra 150% of resources are needed to cover this. The Service Manager agreed that access control is good enough and acceptable. That's why the Service Manager signed the approval.
You are preparing the audit findings. Select the correct option.
- A. There is NO nonconformity (NC). The Service Manager makes a good decision to continue the service.
(Relevant to clause 8.1, control A.8.30) - B. There is a nonconformity (NC). The organisation and developer do not perform acceptance tests.
(Relevant to clause 8.1, control A.8.29) - C. There is a nonconformity (NC). The Service Manager does not comply with the software security management procedure. (Relevant to clause 8.1, control A.8.30)
- D. There is a nonconformity (NC). The organisation and developer perform security tests that fail.
(Relevant to clause 8.1, control A.8.29)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 87
During an opening meeting of a Stage 2 audit, the Managing Director of the client organisation invites the audit team to view a new company video lasting 45 minutes. Which two of the following responses should the audit team leader make?
- A. Suggest that the video could be viewed during a refreshment break
- B. Advise the Managing Director that the audit team agrees to his request
- C. Advise the Managing Director that the audit team has to keep to the planned schedule
- D. State that the audit team will make a decision on the viewing at a later time
- E. State that the audit team leader will stay behind after the opening meeting to view the video on behalf of the team
- F. Invite the Managing Director to the auditors' hotel for a viewing that evening.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO 19011:2018, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems, an opening meeting is a formal communication between the audit team and the auditee at the start of an audit1. The purpose of the opening meeting is to confirm the audit objectives, scope and criteria, introduce the audit team and their roles, confirm the audit plan and logistics, explain the audit methods and procedures, and establish the communication channels1. Therefore, if the Managing Director of the client organization invites the audit team to view a new company video lasting 45 minutes during the opening meeting of a Stage 2 audit, the audit team leader should respond in a way that does not compromise the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit or create any misunderstanding or conflict with the auditee. Two possible ways to respond are to advise the Managing Director that the audit team has to keep to the planned schedule, as there may be limited time and resources available for the audit; or to suggest that the video could be viewed during a refreshment break, if it is relevant and useful for the audit and does not interfere with other audit activities1. The other options are not appropriate responses for the audit team leader to make in this situation. For example, stating that the audit team leader will stay behind after the opening meeting to view the video on behalf of the team may imply that the video is not important or relevant for the rest of the audit team; inviting the Managing Director to the auditors' hotel for a viewing that evening may create an impression of bias or favouritism; stating that the audit team will make a decision on the viewing at a later time may be vague or indecisive; and advising the Managing Director that the audit team agrees to his request may result in wasting valuable audit time or losing focus on the audit objectives1. References: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
NEW QUESTION # 88
You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader providing instruction to an auditor in training. They are unclear in their understanding of risk processes and ask you to provide them with an example of each of the processes detailed below.
Match each of the descriptions provided to one of the following risk management processes.
To complete the table click on the blank section you want to complete so that it is highlighted in red, and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, you may drag and drop each option to the appropriate blank section.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
* Risk analysis is the process by which the nature of the risk is determined along with its probability and impact. Risk analysis involves estimating the likelihood and consequences of potential events or situations that could affect the organization's information security objectives or requirements12. Risk analysis could use qualitative or quantitative methods, or a combination of both12.
* Risk management is the process by which a risk is controlled at all stages of its life cycle by means of the application of organisational policies, procedures and practices. Risk management involves establishing the context, identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring, and reviewing the risks that could affect the organization's information security performance or compliance12. Risk management aims to ensure that risks are identified and treated in a timely and effective manner, and that opportunities for improvement are exploited12.
* Risk identification is the process by which a risk is recognised and described. Risk identification involves identifying and documenting the sources, causes, events, scenarios, and potential impacts of risks that could affect the organization's information security objectives or requirements12. Risk identification could use various techniques, such as brainstorming, interviews, checklists, surveys, or historical data12.
* Risk evaluation is the process by which the impact and/or probability of a risk is compared against risk criteria to determine if it is tolerable. Risk evaluation involves comparing the results of risk analysis with predefined criteria that reflect the organization's risk appetite, tolerance, or acceptance12. Risk evaluation could use various methods, such as ranking, scoring, or matrix12. Risk evaluation helps to prioritize and decide on the appropriate risk treatment options12.
* Risk mitigation is the process by which the impact and/or probability of a risk is reduced by means of the application of controls. Risk mitigation involves selecting and implementing measures that are designed to prevent, reduce, transfer, or accept risks that could affect the organization's information security objectives or requirements12. Risk mitigation could include various types of controls, such as technical, organizational, legal, or physical12. Risk mitigation should be based on a cost-benefit analysis and a residual risk assessment12.
* Risk transfer is the process by which a risk is passed to a third party, for example through obtaining appropriate insurance. Risk transfer involves sharing or shifting some or all of the responsibility or liability for a risk to another party that has more capacity or capability to manage it12. Risk transfer could include various methods, such as contracts, agreements, partnerships, outsourcing, or insurance12. Risk transfer should not be used as a substitute for effective risk management within the organization12.
References :=
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
* ISO/IEC 27005:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security risk management
NEW QUESTION # 89
You are performing an ISMS audit at a residential nursing home called ABC that provides healthcare services.
You find all nursing home residents wear an electronic wristband for monitoring their location, heartbeat, and blood pressure always. You learned that the electronic wristband automatically uploads all data to the artificial intelligence (AI) cloud server for healthcare monitoring and analysis by healthcare staff.
To verify the scope of ISMS, you interview the management system representative (MSR) who explains that the ISMS scope covers an outsourced data center.
Select one option of the correct statement which defines the content of the scope of the ISMS.
- A. The ISMS scope should not cover external service providers because they can have compliance difficulties with the information security policy and requirements
- B. The most likely ISMS scope is to cover the IT department and the outsourced data centre
- C. The organisation should only follow the government's recommendation, i.e., legal and legislation to define the ISMS scope
- D. The ISMS scope should take any information security issues that have occurred and any interested parties' requirements into consideration
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct statement which defines the content of the scope of the ISMS is that the ISMS scope should take any information security issues that have occurred and any interested parties' requirements into consideration.
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, the scope of the ISMS should be determined by considering the internal and external issues, the requirements and expectations of interested parties, the interfaces and dependencies between the organisation and other parties, and the information security risks. The scope of the ISMS should also be aligned with the strategic direction of the organisation and be appropriate to its purpose and context.
The scope of the ISMS should not be limited by the government's recommendation, nor exclude external service providers, nor be based on a single department or function, unless these are justified by the risk assessment and the needs and expectations of interested parties. References: = ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause
4.3; PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 15; ISO 27001 scope statement | How to set the scope of your ISMS - Advisera.
NEW QUESTION # 90
You are an experienced ISMS auditor conducting a third-party surveillance audit at an organisation which offers ICT reclamation services. ICT equipment which companies no longer require is processed by the organisation. It Is either recommissioned and reused or is securely destroyed.
You notice two servers on a bench in the corner of the room. Both have stickers on item with the server's name, IP address and admin password. You ask the ICT Manager about them, and he tells you they were part of a shipment received yesterday from a regular customer.
Which one action should you take?
- A. Note the audit finding and check the process for dealing with incoming shipments relating to customer IT security
- B. Raise a nonconformity against control 5.31 Legal, staturary, regulatory and contractual requirements'
- C. Ask the ICT Manager to record an information security incident and initiate the information security incident management process
- D. Raise a nonconformity against control 8.20 'network security' (networks and network devices shall be secured, managed and controlled to protect information in systems and applications)
- E. Record what you have seen in your audit findings, but take no further action
- F. Ask the auditee to remove the labels, then carry on with the audit
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO 27001:2022 clause 8.1.4, the organisation shall ensure that externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system are controlled. This includes implementing appropriate contractual requirements related to information security with external providers, such as customers who send ICT equipment for reclamation12 In this case, the organisation offers ICT reclamation services, which involves processing customer ICT equipment that may contain sensitive or confidential information. The organisation should have a process in place to ensure that the customer ICT equipment is handled securely and in accordance with the customer's information security requirements. The process should include steps such as verifying the customer's identity and authorisation, checking the inventory and condition of the equipment, removing or destroying any labels or stickers that contain information about the equipment or the customer, wiping or erasing any data stored on the equipment, and documenting the actions taken and the results achieved12 The fact that the auditor noticed two servers on a bench with stickers that reveal the server's name, IP address and admin password indicates that the process for dealing with incoming shipments relating to customer IT security is not effective or not followed. This could pose a risk of unauthorised access, disclosure, or modification of the customer's information or systems. Therefore, the auditor should note the audit finding and check the process for dealing with incoming shipments relating to customer IT security, and determine whether there is a nonconformity with clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:202212 The other actions are not appropriate for the following reasons:
* A. Asking the ICT Manager to record an information security incident and initiate the information security incident management process is not appropriate because this is not an information security incident that affects the organisation's own information or systems. An information security incident is defined as a single or a series of unwanted or unexpected information security events that have a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security12 In this case, the information security event affects the customer's information or systems, not the organisation's. Therefore, the organisation should follow the process for dealing with incoming shipments relating to customer IT security, not the process for information security incident management.
* C. Recording what the auditor has seen in the audit findings, but taking no further action is not appropriate because this would not address the root cause or the impact of the issue. The auditor has a responsibility to verify the effectiveness and compliance of the organisation's information security management system, and to report any nonconformities or opportunities for improvement12 Therefore, the auditor should check the process for dealing with incoming shipments relating to customer IT security, and determine whether there is a nonconformity with clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022.
* D. Raising a nonconformity against control 5.31 Legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements is not appropriate because this control is not relevant to the issue. Control 5.31 requires the organisation to identify and comply with the legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements that are applicable to the information security management system12 In this case, the issue is not about the organisation's compliance with the legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements, but about the organisation's control of the externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system. Therefore, the auditor should check the process for dealing with incoming shipments relating to customer IT security, and determine whether there is a nonconformity with clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022.
* E. Raising a nonconformity against control 8.20 'network security' (networks and network devices shall be secured, managed and controlled to protect information in systems and applications) is not appropriate because this control is not relevant to the issue. Control 8.20 requires the organisation to secure, manage and control its own networks and network devices to protect the information in its systems and applications12 In this case, the issue is not about the organisation's network security, but about the organisation's control of the externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system. Therefore, the auditor should check the process for dealing with incoming shipments relating to customer IT security, and determine whether there is a nonconformity with clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022.
* F. Asking the auditee to remove the labels, then carry on with the audit is not appropriate because this would not address the root cause or the impact of the issue. The auditor should not interfere with the auditee's operations or suggest corrective actions during the audit, as this would compromise the auditor's objectivity and impartiality12 The auditor should check the process for dealing with incoming
* shipments relating to customer IT security, and determine whether there is a nonconformity with clause
8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022.
References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
NEW QUESTION # 91
In the context of a management system audit, please identify the sequence of a typical process of collecting and verifying information. The first one has been done for you.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated
Identifying the source of information (already given)
Gathering audit evidence: This involves collecting information from various sources such as documents, records, interviews, and observations.
Sampling the available data: Due to the vast amount of information available, auditors typically use sampling techniques to select representative data for closer scrutiny.
Verifying objective evidence: This involves checking the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of the collected evidence.
Evaluating evidence against the audit criteria: Auditors compare the collected evidence to the established criteria (e.g., standards, policies, procedures) to assess compliance and effectiveness.
Recording audit findings: This involves documenting the results of the evaluation, including observations, conclusions, and recommendations.
Making audit conclusions: Based on the recorded findings, auditors formulate overall conclusions about the status of the management system.
Therefore, the correct sequence is:
1. Identifying the source of information 2. Gathering audit evidence 3. Sampling the available data 4.
Verifying objective evidence 5. Evaluating evidence against the audit criteria 6. Recording audit findings 7.
Making audit conclusions
NEW QUESTION # 92
What is the security management term for establishing whether someone's identity is correct?
- A. Authorisation
- B. Authentication
- C. Identification
- D. Verification
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 93
You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader, talking to an Auditor in training who has been assigned to your audit team. You want to ensure that they understand the importance of the Check stage of the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle in respect of the operation of the information security management system.
You do this by asking him to select the words that best complete the sentence:
To complete the sentence with the best word(s), click on the blank section you want to complete so that it is highlighted in red, and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, you may drag and drop the option to the appropriate blank section.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Review is the third stage of the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle, which is a four-step model for implementing and improving an information security management system (ISMS) according to ISO/IEC
27001:202212. Review involves assessing and measuring the performance of the ISMS against the established policies, objectives, and criteria12.
Assess is the verb that describes the action of reviewing the ISMS. Assess means to evaluate, analyze, or measure something in a systematic and objective manner3. Assessing the ISMS involves collecting and verifying audit evidence, identifying strengths and weaknesses, and determining the degree of conformity or nonconformity12.
Regular is the adjective that describes the frequency or interval of reviewing the ISMS. Regular means occurring or done at fixed or uniform intervals4. Reviewing the ISMS at regular intervals means conducting internal audits and management reviews periodically, such as annually, quarterly, or monthly, depending on the needs and risks of the organization12.
Suitability is one of the attributes that describes the quality or outcome of reviewing the ISMS. Suitability means being appropriate or fitting for a particular purpose, person, or situation5. Reviewing the ISMS for suitability means ensuring that it is aligned with the organization's strategic direction, business objectives, and information security requirements12.
References :=
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements ISO/IEC 27003:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Guidance Assess | Definition of Assess by Merriam-Webster Regular | Definition of Regular by Merriam-Webster Suitability | Definition of Suitability by Merriam-Webster
NEW QUESTION # 94
What is the purpose of an Information Security policy?
- A. An information security policy makes the security plan concrete by providing the necessary details
- B. An information security policy provides direction and support to the management regarding information security
- C. An information security policy provides insight into threats and the possible consequences
- D. An information security policy documents the analysis of risks and the search for countermeasures
Answer: B
Explanation:
The purpose of an information security policy is to provide direction and support to the management regarding information security. An information security policy is a statement of intent or direction that provides guidance for decision making and actions within an organization. It defines the scope, objectives, principles, and roles for information security management. It also establishes the general approach to information security and the expectations for compliance. An information security policy is the foundation of an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which requires the organization to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an ISMS1. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Reference: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, clause 3.47; ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 5.2.
NEW QUESTION # 95
A key audit process is the way auditors gather information and determine the findings' characteristics. Put the actions listed in the correct order to complete this process. The last one has been done for you.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
* Determine source of information
* Collect by means of appropriate sampling
* Reviewing
* Audit evidence
* Evaluating against audit criteria
* Audit findings
* Audit conclusions
The reviewing step involves checking the accuracy, completeness, and relevance of the collected information.
The audit evidence step involves documenting the information in a verifiable and traceable manner. The evaluating against audit criteria step involves comparing the audit evidence with the requirements of the ISO
27001 standard and the organization's own policies and objectives. The audit findings step involves identifying any nonconformities, weaknesses, or opportunities for improvement in the ISMS. The audit conclusions step involves summarizing the audit results and providing recommendations for corrective actions or enhancements.
NEW QUESTION # 96
Who are allowed to access highly confidential files?
- A. Non-employees designated with approved access and have signed NDA
- B. Employees with signed NDA have a business need-to-know
- C. Contractors with a business need-to-know
- D. Employees with a business need-to-know
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 97
As the ISMS audit team leader, you are conducting a second-party audit of an international logistics company on behalf of an online retailer. During the audit, one of your team members reports a nonconformity relating to control 5.18 (Access rights) of Appendix A of ISO/IEC 27001:2022. She found evidence that removing the server access protocols of 20 people who left in the last 3 months took up to 1 week whereas the policy required removing access within 24 hours of their departure.
Complete the sentence with the best word(s), dick on the blank section you want to complete so that it is highlighted in red, and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, you may drag and drop the option to the appropriate blank section.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
The purpose of including access rights in an information management system to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is to provide, review, modify and remove these permissions in accordance with the organisation's policy and rules for access control.
Access rights are the permissions granted to users or groups of users to access, use, modify, or delete information assets. Access rights should be aligned with the organisation's access control policy, which defines the objectives, principles, roles, and responsibilities for managing access to information systems.
Access rights should also follow the organisation's rules for access control, which specify the criteria, procedures, and controls for granting, reviewing, modifying, and revoking access rights. The purpose of including access rights in an information management system is to ensure that only authorised users can access information assets according to their business needs and roles, and to prevent unauthorised or inappropriate access that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information assets. References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A Control 5.181
* ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control 5.182
* CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Training Course3
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the value of data for an organisation?
- A. The indispensability of data
- B. The content of data
- C. The importance of data for processes
- D. The correctness of data
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The value of data for an organisation depends on various factors, such as the correctness, indispensability, importance, relevance, timeliness, completeness, and uniqueness of data. The content of data, however, does not contribute to its value, as it is merely the representation of data in a specific format or structure. The content of data can change depending on how it is processed, stored, or presented, but the value of data is derived from its meaning and usefulness for the organisation. Therefore, the correct answer is D: References: Putting a value on data - PwC UK, page 3; What is Data Value? How to Define the Value of Your Data.
NEW QUESTION # 99
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The PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification exam is offered by the Professional Evaluation and Certification Board (PECB), a leading provider of professional certification and training services for individuals and organizations worldwide. PECB is accredited by the International Accreditation Service (IAS) and is recognized globally for its high-quality certification programs.
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